Chicago Dancer Pay Transparency Project
As dancers, we often do not know what compensation a job offers before auditioning which is unique to our industry. Even then, we may not know until/if a contract is offered to us. Almost every other industry at the very least offers a pay range in their postings and a run-down of their benefits. Dancers are unusually ill equipped to negotiate their pay since there is almost no information available about what the typical pay should be in our industry.
Almost every dancer has had to work for multiple companies at once, as well as have additional non dance jobs on the side for steady income. These range from barista to bartender, dogwalker to administrator, dance teacher to dance coach, or even competition judge. Dancer’s audition/interview for jobs at a higher rate than any non-arts worker.
The Chicago Dancer Pay Transparency Project was created to address and mitigate the lack of pay transparency in Chicago’s dance community. Ultimately, we aim to normalize pay transparency in dance and other performing arts where performer compensation is similarly unclear. In order to help dancers make informed decisions about auditioning for companies, or even about stepping into the professional dance industry, we need pay transparency. Due to budgetary constraints that are woefully common in the arts, not every company can afford to pay dancers as well as they want to. This is one of the reasons why we looked at available companies’ 990s, these tax documents help show an association between an organization's revenue and what they are able to pay their dancers. Naturally smaller companies are faced with difficult choices on how to pay dancers and pay all their other bills as well.
We hope to provide this context.
2023 Snapshot of Dance Companies
Before checking out the data we have collected for each dance company, please read the summary below with our methods and definitions for terminology used.
Development of the Chicago Dancer Pay Transparency Project
The following is a summary of how we developed our different surveys and how we reached out to members of the dance community in Chicago. To solicit responses to our surveys, we posted on our social media pages (Instagram and Facebook) and asked influential figures in the dance community to share the posts to their stories. We also created listings in Dance Enthusiast and Chicago Artist Resource. Darvin Dances distributed the survey in our newsletter (148 subscribers). Our first surveys to dancers in May 2023 included the following questions which can be seen here.
For our next dancer survey, we worked to develop questions that included more precise language giving definitions for terminology such as “employee” versus “independent contractor”. To make the data easier to sort, we included company names at the beginning of the survey. You can see the August 2023 Dancer Survey here.
After receiving responses from companies in our first survey to dancers, we decided to make a separate company survey in August 2023. This was published on social media and included in the Dance Enthusiast and Chicago Artist Resources listings. You can see that survey here.
We only received 12 responses (including Darvin Dances) for the company surveys. You will notice in our results that are a few companies who submitted their pay but their dancers did not or we only received one response. Any company where we received only one response or unclear data was not included. After putting together, the two data sets from the both dancer surveys, we began analysis. We then reached out to companies via email to verify the data and ask for comment/correction to the data set on January 26th 2024 along with follow up emails on February 9th and 12th. Some companies did not verify the data which is noted or said the data was inaccurate which is also noted. Viewers may notice that each company either has 1 - 5 respondents or 6 - 10 respondents range listed. These ranges are used to protect the identity of the dancers who responded to the survey and protect them from any retaliation.
Our first forays into survey creation and data analysis have been a learning experience. Our surveys for dancers were anonymous, self-reported data. As a disclaimer, the two people involved with the data collection, analysis, and presentation have worked with several of the Chicago dance companies surveyed (be it as a dancer, choreographer, or in other capacities). We welcome any and all feedback. Our goal is to grow this project over time by adding data throughout the coming years. This is just the start, but ultimately, this project is meant to move the dance industry forward and help future dancers navigate this field.
To the dancers reading this data, please take into consideration the following; dance companies have many different overhead costs such as paying other artists, designers, consultants, marketing, liability insurance, renting space and all while putting aside money in savings accounts to plan. Not all companies can afford to pay hourly or include benefits in compensation. This is partially because of the decreasing funding for the arts, the lack of a single payer healthcare system found in other countries and an overall decrease in audiences. As with for profit businesses, the funding landscape varies year to year. Companies can get a huge grant one year and only small ones the next. This can also affect dancer pay as well.
Thank you for your consideration and thought process when looking through this resource. We had 168 responses across both surveys which is a small sample size that we hope grows from years to come.
Company comments may have been edited for clarity
Aerial Dance Chicago
Survey responses: 6 - 10
$15.90
Average Hourly Pay
Range: $15.75 - $16
9.7
Average Weekly Hours
Range: 8 - 10
$141.66
Average Performance Stipend
Range: $100 - $150
$308,234
2022 Reported Revenue
via ProPublica
$259,429.87
2023 Reported Revenue
$260,187
2022 Reported Expenses
via ProPublica
Employee
Worker status
Per dancer responses from surveys conducted in May and August 2023
Company Corrections:
Range of hourly pay: $15.80 - $16.80
Range of performance stipend: $75.00 - $750.00
Range of weekly hours: 8 - 15 hours
Additional Information Submitted by Aerial Dance Chicago:
Organization type: Non-Profit
Number of employees: 15
Benefits offered: Free Class, Free Training, Free Rehearsal Space, Per Diem, Sick Leave, Retirement Savings Plan
Company comment: Our organization is made up of the 7 dancers in our professional company but also consists of other employees including other artists (teaching artists, directors, choreographers) as well as members of our administrative and development teams. Many of these roles crossover, and this is one way we further support our artists. For instance, dancers have opportunities to also take on roles in teaching, arts admin or production to earn additional income. The data below contains information pertaining to dance roles, but not information regarding the other roles they hold.
Comments submitted by Chloe Jensen via email
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Revenue for 2023 reported on 990 from Company: $259,429.87
Revenue for 2022 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $308,234
Expenses for 2022 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $260,187
Revenue for 2021 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $266,107
Expenses for 2021 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $212,570
Revenue for 2020 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $151,298
Expenses for 2020 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $173,431
Alluvion Dance Chicago
Survey responses: 6 - 10
6/wk.
Average Weekly Hours
Range: 8 - 10
$171.43
Average Performance Stipend
Range: $100 - $250
Independent Contractor
Worker status
Per dancer responses from surveys conducted in May and August 2023
Company Corrections:
Range of performance stipend: $150 - $300
Additional Information Submitted by Alluvion Dance Chicago:
Offered corrections but no other comment at this time.
Ardent Dance Company
Survey responses: 6 - 10
$41.67
Average Performance Stipend
Range: $0 - $150
10.28
Average Weekly Hours
Range: 8 - 14
$0 - $25/mo.
Range of Rehearsal Stipend
$12,000
Average Annual Revenue
Independent Contractor
Worker status
Per dancer responses from surveys conducted in May and August 2023
Company Corrections:
Average performance stipend: $150
Range of weekly hours: 8 - 15 hours
Additional Information Submitted by Ardent Dance Company:
Number of dancers: 22
Years of existence: 4 - 10
Sources of funding: Self funded + ticket sales
Benefits offered: Free Class, Company Class, Free Rehearsal space, Teaching Opportunities, Per Diem and Other
Contribution to the Chicago Dance Community: Ardent was founded with the idea to create something different in Chicago for the dance community. Ardent brings forward three main ideas: the idea that dance should be more than just exploited movement and have a clear direction; movement should not be created for only one specific body type; and shows should be attractive and captivating so be liked by all people and not just art supporters.
With these things in mind, Justine Kelly (founder and director) decided to create a company that produces full length contemporary shows based off of stories, literature, and history; Ardent Dance Company. The goal with this company is to create a safe space for dancers of different bodies and backgrounds to come together to create shows for all kind of audiences. Where people with full time careers can still perform works that make them fulfilled as an artist, where dancers can pursue other art but still be seen in dance, and where people of color, all genders, and identities will be given an opportunity to be characters that they otherwise might not have been. Most importantly Ardent Dance Company wants to build an inclusive community where dancers are given challenging work that makes them thrive as artists and human beings. Whether you are a lead or the ensemble, all dancers are challenged to go beyond the surface in every aspect, allowing the dancers to create characters while still being comfortable and true to themselves.
Comments submitted by Justine Kelly via company survey
Ballet 5:8
24
Average Weekly Hours
$250-450/wk.
Average Rehearsal Stipend
$900,000
Average Annual Revenue
Employee
Worker status
Company Corrections:
Rehearsal stipend: $250-450/week, depending on rank and seniority. Limited full-time contracts at $30,000/year.
Additional Information Submitted by Ballet 5:8:
Organization Structure: Non-Profit
Number of dancers: 20
Sources of funding: Government Agencies, Private Foundations, Individual Donations, Self Funded and Ticket Sales
Years in operation: 10+
Benefits offered: Free Company Class, Free Classes at Current Dance Space, Retirement Funds, Teaching Opportunities, Per Diem and Workers Comp
Contribution to the Chicago Dance Community: Ballet 5:8 has made a major impact on elevating diverse voices in Chicago's ballet community. It has made a large difference to have another, more accessible option for professional ballet performances.
Comments submitted by Julianna Rubio Slager via company survey
-
Revenue for 2023 reported on 990 from Pro Publica: $939,118
Expenses for 2023 reported on 990 from Pro Publica: $1,126,797
Revenue for 2022 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $1,150,248
Expenses for 2022 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $1,140,473
Revenue for 2021 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $1,041,537
Expenses for 2021 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $880,378
Revenue for 2020 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $725,103
Expenses for 2020 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $601,247
Cerqua Rivera Dance Theatre
Survey responses: 1 - 6
$100/wk.
Average Rehearsal Stipend
Range: $100 - $200/wk.
16.75
Average Weekly Hours
Range: 12 - 20
$271,413
2023 Reported Revenue
via ProPublica
$325,933
2023 Reported Expenses
via ProPublica
$304,534
2022 Reported Revenue
Employee
Worker status
Per dancer responses from surveys conducted in May and August 2023
Company Corrections:
Range of rehearsal stipend: $105 - $315
Average of rehearsal stipend: $210
Range of weekly hours: Average month includes 4.3 weeks of rehearsal and 2.5 "additional" - performances, rehearsals, etc. outside normal rehearsal schedule
Mean of weekly hours: 18
Additional Information Submitted by Cerqua Rivera Dance Theatre:
Benefits offered: Company class; per diem and travel expenses for company travel; option to enroll in Illinois Secure Choice; deeply discounted physical therapy; professional development and mentorship; open, diverse and supportive culture.
Company comments submitted by Catherine Painter via email
-
Revenue for 2023 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $271,413
Expenses for 2023 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $325,933
Revenue for 2022 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $304,534
Expenses for 2022 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $258,826
Revenue for 2021 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $199,732
Expenses for 2021 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $188,263
Revenue for 2020 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $203,083
Expenses for 2020 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $199,266
Chicago Repertory Ballet
Survey responses: 6 - 10
$11.15
Average Hourly Pay
Range: $9.60 - $15
14.25
Average Weekly Hours
Range: 12 - 15
$133.33
Average Performance Stipend
Range: $0 - $200
$60,000
Annual Average Revenue
$72,347
2022 Reported Revenue
via ProPublica
$133
Average Rehearsal Stipend
Range: $115 - $150
$73,902
2022 Reported Expenses
via ProPublica
Independent Contractor
Worker status
Per dancer responses from surveys conducted in May and August 2023
Company Corrections:
Range of hourly pay: $15 - $20 for company dancers, $10 for apprentices
CRB recently moved away from the rehearsal/performance stipend model in favor of weekly salary - for company members and apprentices. Guest artists still receive stipends rather than weekly pay.
Additional Information Submitted by Chicago Repertory Ballet:
Organization Structure: Non-Profit
Number of Dancers: 10 - 12
Sources of Funding: Government agencies, Private foundations, Individual Donations, Ticket Sales
Years of Operation: 10+
Benefits offered: Free Class, Company Class, Teaching Opportunities, Physical Therapy, PTO, Pointe shoes
Contribution to the Chicago Dance Community: Chicago Repertory Ballet creates jobs for dancers, choreographers, designers and teachers in Chicago. The company creates educational opportunities for students throughout the Midwest. CRB brings a unique voice to Chicago theaters through our main stage programming for local audiences.
Comments submitted by Wade Schaaf via survey and email
-
Revenue for 2022 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $72,347
Expenses for 2022 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $73,902
Revenue for 2021 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $65,369
Expenses for 2021 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $74,391
Revenue for 2020 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $51,848
Expenses for 2020 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $31,535
Concert Dance Inc.
Survey responses: 1 - 6
$17.50
Average Hourly Pay
Range: $15 - $20
7
Average Weekly Hours
Range: 6 - 8
$150
Average Performance Stipend
Range: $100 - $300
Independent Contractor
Worker status
Per dancer responses from surveys conducted in May and August 2023
Additional Information Submitted by Concert Dance Inc.:
Company did not reply to inquiries about pay at this time.
Dance Avondale
(now Thwack Dance)
Survey responses: 1 - 5
$15
Average Hourly Pay
3
Average Weekly Hours
$50
Average Performance Stipend
$4,250
2023 Reported Revenue
Independent Contractor
Worker status
Per dancer responses from surveys conducted in May and August 2023
Additional Information Submitted by Dance Avondale:
Benefits offered: Company Class, Free Rehearsal Space and Free Class
Company comment: For clarification the stipend paid at the end shakes out to $15 hourly for everything. The rehearsal stipend is technically lower and the performance stipend higher. It changes per project to even out to $15 per hour. Other than a meager savings account ALL money goes to pay artists. There are no fees paid for studio or theater rental etc.
Contribution to the Chicago Dance Community: Only the community can accurately answer this. Though my hope is that through providing free, high quality dance concerts in public spaces like open fields, parks and churches, people who might not typically attend dance events were able to attend and feel comfortable. An ever inquisitive attempt at an atmosphere of agency and equity for dancers is also a huge part of my intent. As well as, continuing to uphold the legacy of early modern innovator Charles Weidman by re-staging his work and that of his dance lineage, while encouraging contemporary artists to present their projects too.
Comments submitted by Anne Marie Loesch via survey + email
Danceworks Chicago
Survey responses: 1 - 5
25
Average Weekly Hours
Range: 20 - 30
$375/wk.
Average Rehearsal Stipend
$195,984
2022 Reported Revenue
via ProPublica
$274,463
2022 Reported Expenses
via ProPublica
Employee
Worker status
Per dancer responses from surveys conducted in May and August 2023
Additional Information:
Benefits offered: Free Class, Company Class, Per Diem, Physical Therapy, Health Insurance, Workers Comp
Data verified by Julie Nakagawa
-
Revenue for 2023 reported on 990 from Pro Publica: $195,984
Expenses for 2023 reported on 990 from Pro Publica: $274,463
Revenue for 2022 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $400,494
Expenses for 2022 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $251,318
Revenue for 2021 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $250,042
Expenses for 2021 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $153,855
Revenue for 2020 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $211,563
Expenses for 2020 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $212,572
Darvin Dances
3
Average Weekly Hours
$75/performance
Average Performance Stipend
$160/2 mo.
Average Rehearsal Stipend
Range: $150 - $170/2 mo.
$1,494.23
2023 Reported Revenue
$1,380.25
2022 Reported Revenue
$4,813.72
2022 Reported Expenses
Additional Information Submitted by Darvin Dances:
Organization structure: incorporating into Non Profit
Number of dancers: 4
Sources of income: Self funding, crowdfunding and ticket sales
Benefits offered: Teaching opportunities
Company contribution to the Chicago dance community: We have started a conversation about pay transparency and created opportunities for the community to get involved in our work
Echo Modern Dance Collective
Survey responses: 1 - 5
$0
Average Hourly Pay
2-3
Average Weekly Hours
$0
Average Performance Stipend
Per dancer responses from surveys conducted in May and August 2023
Additional Information Submitted by Echo Modern Dance Collective:
Benefits offered: Free Class, Teaching Opportunities and Opportunities to choreograph
Contribution to the Chicago Dance Community: Echo provides opportunities for dancers pursuing non-dance careers to continue moving, performing, and choreographing. Many dancers feel that they have either two options: become professional or stop dancing seriously. As folks with non-dance careers ourselves, we want to change that expectation. We hold monthly open classes, community show and tells, and annual performances of our own choreography.
Comments submitted by Kailey Phan Mitchell via email
Giordano Dance Chicago
Survey responses: 1 - 5
$18.04
Average Hourly Pay
Range: $16 - $20.09
25
Average Weekly Hours
$1,069,271
2022 Reported Revenue
via ProPublica
$1,319,992
2022 Reported Expenses
via ProPublica
Unknown
Worker status
Per dancer responses from surveys conducted in May and August 2023
Additional Information:
Benefits included: Physical Therapy and Sick Leave
Company did not reply to inquiries about pay at this time
-
Revenue for 2022 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $1,069,271
Expenses for 2022 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $1,319,992
Revenue for 2021 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $677,150
Expenses for 2021 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $485,162
Revenue for 2020 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $1,279,332
Expenses for 2020 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $1,200,153
Hedwig Dances
Survey responses: 1 - 5
$18
Average Hourly Pay
15.33
Average Weekly Hours
Range: 8 - 20
$250/mo.
Average Rehearsal Stipend
$75
Average Performance Stipend
Range: $50 - $100
$312,056
2022 Reported Revenue
via ProPublica
$299,782
2022 Reported Expenses
via ProPublica
Employee
Worker status
Per dancer responses from surveys conducted in May and August 2023
Additional Information:
Benefits included: Company Class and Teaching Opportunities
Company did reach out but provided no public comments or verification at this time
-
Revenue for 2022 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $312,056
Expenses for 2022 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $299,782
Revenue for 2021 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $208,673
Expenses for 2021 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $167,117
Revenue for 2020 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $304,442
Expenses for 2020 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $252,326
Hot Crowd
We did receive several responses from dancers with Hot Crowd however upon emailing for verification, Hot Crowd let us know the data was inaccurate. The company has listed their pay details on their website for their upcoming audition: https://www.hotcrowddance.com/audition
Hubbard Street Dance Chicago
$40,000 - $60,000
Yearly Salary
35
Weekly Hours
$900,000
Annual Company Revenue
$6,117,645
2022 Reported Revenue
via ProPublica
$4,301,848
2022 Reported Expenses
via ProPublica
Additional Information Submitted by Hubbard Street Dance Chicago:
Organization structure: Non Profit
Number of dancers: 14
Sources of funding: Government agencies, Private Foundations, Individual Donations and Ticket Sales
Years of operation: 10+ years
Dancers income: We pay Dancers an annual salary ranging from $40,000-$60,000 per year, based on experience, with 3% annual raises, 4 weeks paid vacation, 11 paid holidays, 2 personal days, and 5 sick days plus health, dental, vision, short and long-term disability, and life insurance.
Benefits offered: Company Class, Free classes at current dance space, free rehearsal space, free physical therapy sessions, health insurance, opportunities to choreograph on the company, workers compensation, paid time off, retirement funds
Contribution to the Chicago Dance Community: Hubbard Street Dance Chicago has been a home-grown dance company since its inception in 1977, providing steady employment for dancers over the years. Through the company's 46-year history, we have also become a community hub for artist training for pre-professionals, amateur, and professional dancers alike. Nurturing world premieres from guest choreographers, as well as former Dancers who have gone on to have prolific careers in choreography, HSDC is committed to pushing the contemporary dance art form forward while acting as a point of pride for the Chicago community as a whole, in addition to the Chicago Dance Community.
Comments submitted by Erik Kaiko via survey and email
-
Revenue for 2022 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $6,117,645
Expenses for 2022 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $4,301,848
Revenue for 2021 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $2,852,113
Expenses for 2021 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $2,395,878
Revenue for 2020 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $8,314,958
Expenses for 2020 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $5,727,538
Identity Performing Arts
Survey responses: 6 - 10
$17.16
Average Hourly Pay
Range: $15 - $18
6.66
Average Weekly Hours
Range: 6 - 8
$118.33
Average Performance Stipend
Range: $100 - $150
Independent Contractor
Worker status
Per dancer responses from surveys conducted in May and August 2023
Company Corrections:
Range of hourly pay: $15 - $20. We raised to $20 for those who pass their 2nd anniversary with the company
Range of performance stipend: $160 - $200, Their tech/dress time is compensated as rehearsal hourly rate separately.
Average weekly hours: 9
Additional Information Submitted by Identity Performing Arts:
Number of dancers: 9
Sources of funding: Individual Donations, Self Funded, Ticket Sales
Benefits offered: Company Class + Workers Comp
Contribution to the Chicago Dance Community: Our company pay dancers fairly. We value female and male dancers equally that they get the same pay. Each artist gets a raise after their first anniversary with the company. We spend the majority of our budget on artist pay. I only believe in-kind for a common cause that contribute to the community freely. We need to see a cultural change to break the staving artists norm.
Comments submitted by Ginny Ching-Yin Lo via survey and email
Inaside Chicago Dance
Survey responses: 1 - 5
15
Average Weekly Hours
Range: 12 - 20
$200
Average Rehearsal Stipend
Range: $0 - $400
$187.50
Average Performance Stipend
Range: $0 - $400
$63,989
2022 Reported Revenue
via ProPublica
$75,817
2022 Reported Expenses
via ProPublica
Independent Contractor
Worker status
Per dancer responses from surveys conducted in May and August 2023
Disclaimer: This data has some conflicts that may have to do with a misunderstanding about performance stipends vs rehearsal stipends. In the first survey, all respondents said they were given a performance stipend and then in the second survey, all respondents said they had a rehearsal stipend.
Additional Information:
Company did not reply to inquiries about pay at this time.
-
Revenue for 2022 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $63,989
Expenses for 2022 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $75,817
Revenue for 2021 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $70,091
Expenses for 2021 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $68,761
Revenue for 2020 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $85,772
Expenses for 2020 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $109,158
Ishti Collective
$15
Average Hourly Pay
4.33
Average Weekly Hours
Range: 3 - 5
$266.66
Average Performance Stipend
Range: $100 - $500
$22,236
2021 Reported Revenue
via ProPublica
Independent Contractor
Worker status
Per dancer responses from surveys conducted in May and August 2023
Additional Information Submitted by Ishti Collevtive:
When Ishti began, it was immediately after the first production, ishti seeking to be, led by Kinnari and Preeti. Preeti had received funding from City of Chicago DCASE. At that time, funds could only be used to pay for project expenses. What money was made through ticket sales were saved to be used for the next project/performance/event.
It was in this way, we made it a practice to maintain a cash reserve. It has been especially useful when grants or payments from contracted events are not paid immediately following the event. With this cash reserve, we are able to wait on those payments but still pay artists as soon as obligations are fulfilled.
From 2017-2021, “Ishti Collective” was in name only but financially managed as a sole proprietorship via Preeti Veerlapati (aka the person who paid the taxes on all the income the organization received and filed 1099s for expenses that went out). Funding was primarily raised through individual grants, contracted events, workshops, etc. We operated on a project-basis. Administrative and artistic direction labor was unpaid.
In November 2020, Ishti Collective incorporated as a non-profit and in January 2021, those cash reserves were transferred from Preeti to Ishti Collective. While our 990 may list $22k in revenue, the majority of those funds were the cash reserves Preeti held on behalf of Ishti Collective. Through 2022, Ishti Collective continued to operate on a project-basis as we began to fundraise for the larger general-operating dollars. This meant we paid stipends for both rehearsals and performances.
Throughout these years, we always did our best to be transparent about a project’s time commitments and pay structure. We also offered free opportunities when and where possible to free workshops, access to master artists, etc. We also made it a habit to provide snacks for everyone at rehearsals and especially meals on long performance days.
In 2023, as Ishti Collective grew, we split rehearsal and performance pay, especially for the larger projects that required a lot of time. At the moment rehearsals are paid at $15/hour but it is our hope those wages increase as Ishti Collective raises more general operating funds. Short contracted gigs leveraging existing bodies of work are paid on a stipend basis dependent on the fee we are able to obtain for the performance. At the end of 2023, those involved in the artistic and administrative labor received their very first stipends.
Comments submitted by Preeti Veerlapati via email
-
Revenue for 2021 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $ $22,236
Expenses for 2021 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $12,609
J Lindsay Brown Dance
Survey responses: 1 - 5
$10
Average Hourly Pay
3.8
Average Weekly Hours
Range: 3 - 5
$82.85
Average Performance Stipend
Range: $40 - $150
Independent Contractor
Worker status
Per dancer responses from surveys conducted in May and August 2023
Additional Information Submitted by J Lindsay Brown Dance:
Company status: Fiscally Sponsored
Contribution to the Chicago dance community: To enable dancers to diversify their projects and performances, the average rehearsals per project is between 5-10 rehearsals, rather than rehearsing year round (this is a conscious change from our previous rehearsal model). There are also some company classes/workshops/gatherings each year (usually open to all professional dancers).
Company members sometimes present work at full length shows and receive a cut of ticket sales (this compensation model also applies to choreographic mentees and guest choreographers).
Comments submitted by Judy Lindsay Brown via email
Joel Hall Dancers & Center
Survey responses: 1 - 5
$25
Average Hourly Pay
5.5
Average Weekly Hours
Range: 5 - 6
$50
Average Rehearsal Stipend
$41.67
Average Performance Stipend
Range: $0 - $200
$896,070
2022 Reported Revenue
via ProPublica
$260,187
2022 Reported Expenses
via ProPublica
Unknown
Worker status
Per dancer responses from surveys conducted in May and August 2023
Additional Information Submitted by Joel Hall Dancers & Center:
We have moved away from rehearsal stipends and the range of hours worked varies based by project length and preparedness. For the annual revenue: Please note that this is not representative of a typical year for us. Our revenues have ranged from $177,394 to $390,470 over the past five years. FY 22 was an anomoly due to extraordinary circumstances and we anticipate a return to revenues similar to FY 17 - FY21 in the coming years.
Contribution to the Chicago Dance Community:
COVID-relief programming for dancers
Professional dancer/nonprofit employee discounts
Scholarship and financial aid
Shared performance opportunities
Free outreach programming
Artist In Residence Programs
Flavors Festival of Youth Dance
Comments submitted by Joseph Pindelski via email
-
Revenue for 2022 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $896,070
Expenses for 2022 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $399,891
Revenue for 2021 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $177,394
Expenses for 2021 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $310,416
Revenue for 2020 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $390,470
Expenses for 2020 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $359,613
Khecari
Survey responses: 1 - 5
$18
Average Hourly Pay
5
Average Weekly Hours
Range: 3 - 6
$141.66
Average Performance Stipend
Range: $100 - $150
$116,853
2022 Reported Revenue
via ProPublica
$129,002
2022 Reported Expenses
via ProPublica
Independent Contractor
Worker status
Per dancer responses from surveys conducted in May and August 2023
Additional Information Submitted by Khecari:
Our weekly range of hours varies widely depending on what the project is, and where in our production cycle we are.
On the low end, we might rehearse dancers as little as 3 hrs/wk
Our average for a show is probably about 6 hrs/wk
During an intensive we might rehearse as much as 12 hrs/wk (for a few weeks at a time)
During a show we might perform as much as 25 hrs/wk (for a few weeks at a time)
Contribution to the Chicago Dance Community:
We use an Equal Pay Policy, so that everyone Khecari pays gets exactly the same pay rate (dancers, directors, lighting or costume designers, admin staff, consultants, bookkeepers, etc). We have used this policy for over ten years in part to address the chronic underpay of dancers in the field (in our view, part of why dancers get paid poorly is that company's limited budgets get overextended because they feel they have to pay certain roles a higher "going rate" and therefore can't afford to pay dancers a decent rate). Because it is an equal rate across the board, there is inherently full transparency of pay. We raise the rate as we're able, but only when we're able to raise it across the board. We raised it from $18/hr in 2023 to $20/hr in 2024.
We are just launching an Emergency Fund for all current collaborators to help with minor exigent circumstances.
We have created a Resource Share Residency to give one month of free studio space plus a paid stipend (our current Equal Pay Rate for hours in the studio) to a BIPOC/ALAANA artist. 2024 is our 3rd year of providing this residency.
We have offered over ten internships to offer one-on-one mentorship in arts administration.
We have offered free classes to current collaborators.
We have long employed a ticketing structure that calculated "Full Price Tickets" as total cost of creating the show, divided by total number of seats available, and have used this structure to educate audiences about how much dancemaking actually costs. Partly this is an attempt to advocate for how much dancers' time is worth. At the same time, we always offer discounted tickets, including "100% Subsidized" or free tickets, so that shows are always accessible to low income individuals, including dancers and other artists.
Company Correction: There is no performance stipend, the hourly pay rate covers all performance as well as rehearsal time. As of January 2024, the hourly rate is $20/hr
Comments submitted by Jonathan Meyer and Julia Antonick via email
-
Revenue for 2022 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $116,853
Expenses for 2022 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $129,002
Revenue for 2021 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $174,646
Expenses for 2021 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $69,109
Revenue for 2020 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $137,159
Expenses for 2020 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $68,340
Loud Bodies
Survey responses: 1 - 5
3.2
Average Weekly Hours
Range: 2 - 5
$500
Average Rehearsal Stipend
Independent Contractor
Worker status
$100
Average Performance Stipend
Per dancer responses from surveys conducted in May and August 2023
Additional Information Submitted by Loud Bodies:
Organization structure: Non Profit
Company comment: I believe that LOUD BODIES serves the Chicago dance community as an artistic space that encourages the whole person to be a part of our collaboration, process, and performances. We make this happen by providing mentorship and performance opportunities and the creation of new dance works. Our goal is to foster a welcoming, explorative, unapologetic community for dance artists to invest in themselves, their own creative practice, and their individual, unique growth. We believe that dance is a legitimate and powerful tool for protest, fueling conversation, self expression and collaboration. We emphasize that belief by partnering with local, non-profit + mutual aid organizations, pushing the conversation through loud dances filled with discourse, and leading with the intent of giving these organizations a platform to share what they do, and how we can further help. Our forever ambition is to use what we do best to make ourselves and the others around us feel good, to do our part, and to break the mold of expectations in our own artistic communities.
Comments submitted by Maria Blanco via email
Lucid Banter Project
Survey responses: 1 - 5
3
Average Weekly Hours
Range: 8 - 10
$166.66
Average Performance Stipend
Range: $100 - $200
$8.33
Average Rehearsal Stipend
Range: $5 - $10
Independent Contractor
Worker status
Per dancer responses from surveys conducted in May and August 2023
Additional Information:
Benefits offered: company class and opportunities to choreograph
Company did not reply to inquiries about pay at this time
Matter Dance Company
Survey responses: 1 - 5
7.5
Average Weekly Hours
Range: 5 - 10
$37.50
Average Performance Stipend
Range: $0 - $150
Per dancer responses from surveys conducted in May and August 2023
Additional Information:
Company did not reply to inquiries about pay at this time
Meadows Dance Collective
Survey responses: 6 - 10
$21.78
Average Hourly Pay
Range: $20 - $24
3
Average Weekly Hours
Range: 2 - 6
$100
Average Performance Stipend
Independent Contractor
Worker status
Per dancer responses from surveys conducted in May and August 2023
Company Corrections:
Average hourly pay: $24 - pay for both administrative work and rehearsal (for both dancers and musicians), including any rehearsal individuals choose to do on their own outside of scheduled rehearsals, has been at $24/hour since June 2023
Average performance stipend: $100 per performance (so, if there are multiple performances in a day, it is $100 per performance not per day)
Range of Hours worked: 2 - 20 per week (contractors in administrative roles regularly work 20 hours/week)
Average hours worked: 10
Additional Information Submitted by Meadows Dance Collective:
Benefits offered: Company Class
Comments submitted by Lauren Meadows via email
Niko 8
Survey responses: 1 - 5
$11
Average Hourly Pay
3.5
Average Weekly Hours
Range: 3 - 4
$75
Average Performance Stipend
$50 - $100
Ticket Sales Payout
Unknown
Worker status
Per dancer responses from surveys conducted in May and August 2023
Company Corrections:
Rehearsal stipend: $11.55 per hour
Performance stipend: $77.55 per performance plus box office percentage (last year was 3% of total box office per dancer)
Media Shoots: $77.55 per 4 hour shoot
Administrative Work: $18 an hour
Teaching stipend: $50 per class
Attending company class: $10 per class
Other benefits: Free rehearsal space for private teaching and projects
Comments submitted by Sean Roschmann via email
Noumenon Dance Ensemble
6
Average Weekly Hours
$305
Average Rehearsal Stipend
Range: $200 - $450
Independent Contractor
Worker status
$66.66
Ticket Sales Payout
Range: $50 - $100
Per dancer responses from surveys conducted in May and August 2023
Additional Information Submitted by Noumenon Dance Ensemble:
Noumenon Dance Ensemble (NDE) is a part-time professional dance company rehearsing 6 hours per week inclusive of company classes (Ballet, Contemporary, Horton, and Graham technique). NDE's mission is to elevate dance artists of varying genders/ethnicities/physiques, fostering an environment of diversity and representation. NDE nurtures a safe and stimulating atmosphere, promoting the growth of these artists through inspiration and opportunity.
Contribution to the Chicago Dance Community: Throughout the Noumenon season (September-June), NDE participates in outreach performances and classes for students as well as producing two main concerts per season. NDE's summer concert includes performances by companies across Chicagoland whose missions align with that of Noumenon's.
Company provided information pertaining to their contribution to the dance community but did not verify pay at this time. Comments submitted by Erin Murphy and Nina-Rose Wardanian via email
Peckish Rhodes Performing Arts Society
Survey responses: 1 - 5
$20/mo.
Average Rehearsal Stipend
5
Average Weekly Hours
$259,429.87
2023 Reported Revenue
$152.50
Average Performance Stipend
Range: $50 - $250
Independent Contractor
Worker status
Per dancer responses from surveys conducted in May and August 2023
Additional Information:
Company did not reply to inquiries about pay at this time
Project Bound Dance
Survey responses: 1 - 5
2.87
Average Weekly Hours
Range: 2.5 - 3
$450
Average Rehearsal Stipend
Range: $400 - $500
Independent Contractor
Worker status
$115
Average Performance Stipend
Range: $75 - $250
Per dancer responses from surveys conducted in May and August 2023
Additional Information:
Benefits offered: company class and per diem
Company did reach out but provided no public comments or verification at this time
Simantikos Dance Chicago
$15.90
Average Hourly Pay
Range: $15.75 - $16
4
Average Weekly Hours
$300
Average Performance Stipend
Additional Information Submitted by Simantikos Dance Chicago:
Organization structure: LLC
Number of dancers: 7
Sources of funding: Individual Donations, Self Funded, Crowd Funding, Ticket Sales
Years of operation: 4 - 10
Benefits offered: Free Classes at current dance space, free rehearsal space, opportunities to choreograph on the company, Teaching Opportunities, Per Diem
Contribution to the Chicago Dance Community: Simantikos Dance Chicago has created a space for professional dancers to share their movement, voice, and artistry with others in the dance community. This company has also hosted annual festivals that help other artists showcase their work and connect one other in the Chicago dance community.
Comments submitted by Nikki Renfroe via survey
South Chicago Dance Theatre
Survey responses: 1 - 5
$22.50
Average Hourly Pay
Range: $20 - $25
17.2
Average Weekly Hours
Range: 12 - 20
$363,294
2022 Reported Revenue
via ProPublica
$500/mo. - $500/wk.
Average Rehearsal Stipend
Additional Information:
Benefits offered: Company class, per diem, access to physical therapy, health insurance, teaching opportunities
Company did not reply to inquiries about pay at this time
-
Revenue for 2022 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $363,294
Expenses for 2022 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $383,271
Revenue for 2021 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $176,223
Expenses for 2021 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $138,602
Revenue for 2020 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $86,805
Expenses for 2020 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $70,553
$383,271
2022 Reported Expenses
via ProPublica
$104.17
Average Performance Stipend
Range: $75 - $150
Independent Contractor
Worker status
Per dancer responses from surveys conducted in May and August 2023
Still Inspired
Survey responses: 1 - 5
$15.90
Average Hourly Pay
Range: $15.75 - $16
6
Average Weekly Hours
Independent Contractor
Worker status
$333.33
Average Performance Stipend
Range: $250 - $450
Per dancer responses from surveys conducted in May and August 2023
Company Corrections:
Range of rehearsal stipend: $50/month for 3 months
Range of performance stipend: $300-$400/performance
Additional Information Submitted by Still Inspired:
Company Class teachers are paid $40/class. Additional benefit for dancers given is headshots and action photos for personal use.
Contribution to the Chicago Dance Community: Still Inspired offers open company class to the dance community at a reduced professional rate of $10/class. The company produces a festival in Chicago for young, emerging choreographers to showcase their work called “Future Artists.” Future Artists is a performance opportunity for budding choreographers aged 14-22 to choreograph a piece inspired by the work of a visual artist (painter, sculpturer, photographer, etc.) and present their work via live performance. Choreographers also have the option to present a dance film, also inspired by the work of a visual artist, to be screened during the live performance. Future Artist choreographers are publicized by Still Inspired on social media and the website, provided professional photos of their performance, and a video recording of their performed work.
Comments submitted by Laura Thurston via email
Synapse Arts
Survey responses: 1 - 5
$16.66
Average Hourly Pay
Range: $15 - $25
3.16
Average Weekly Hours
Range: 2 - 5
Independent Contractor & Employee
Worker status
$62.50
Average Performance Stipend
Range: $50 - $100
Per dancer responses from surveys conducted in May and August 2023
Company Corrections:
Range of hourly pay: $18-$40
Range of performance stipend: $50-$200
Range of hours worked: 5-18
Additional Information Submitted by Synapse Arts:
Organization structure: Non Profit
Number of dancers: 8
Years of operation: 10+
Sources of funding: Government agencies, Private foundations, Individual Donations, Ticket Sales, Teaching Residencies, Commissions and special event gigs
Benefits offered: Free Class, Free Rehearsal Space, Teaching Opportunities, Per Diem and Opportunities to Choreograph, Paid Childcare as needed and Professional Development
Contribution to the chicago dance community: We have helped buoy dancers, designers, teaching artists, administrators, and choreographers through New Works mentorships, arts education programs, and the making of many dance-theater projects. We endeavor to be part of the collaborative effort to make dance available, accessible, and inclusive in cooperation with many arts companies, schools, presenters, and communities.
Comments submitted by Rachel Damon via email and survey
The Seldoms
Survey responses: 1 - 5
$16.66
Average Hourly Pay
Range: $16 - $17
6.33
Average Weekly Hours
Range: 6 - 7
$125
Average Performance Stipend
Range: $50 - $250
$165,284
2022 Reported Revenue
via ProPublica
$126,876
2022 Reported Expenses
via ProPublica
Independent Contractor
Worker status
Per dancer responses from surveys conducted in May and August 2023
Company Corrections:
Range of hourly pay: $16 - $19
Average performance stipend: $125
Range of performance stipend: $50 - $250
Average hours worked: 6.33
Range of Hours worked: 6 - 7
Additional Information Submitted by The Seldoms:
Benefits offered: Paid, weekly Company Class, opportunities to teach weekly Open Classes ($60/75 minute class) and Master Classes, opportunities to choreograph with commission $1000-$1500 for 10-18 minute works plus regular hourly pay and costume budget, per diem on tour $40-50/day, $100 holiday bonus
Comments from The Seldoms: above data about compensation does not reflect other aspects of the whole dancer experience with The Seldoms. For example, a key feature of the organization's commitment to its ensemble members, across two decades, has been continuity and regularity; we do not operate on a project-based, pick-up schedule. The schedule is flexible to accommodate each dancers' projects with other creative entities, travel, etc. Dancers are encouraged to stay, and many do for years (members have stayed for 10 or more years). The Seldoms aims to provides stability for dance artists; to have a dance home and not constantly seeking a next gig.
Additionally, The Seldoms has prioritized extensive collaboration with artist in other disciplines. Our vision and work is multimedia, and we are proud to be an employer of visual, sound, theater, and fashion artists, contributing to the vibrancy of the larger artistic workforce in Chicago.
The Seldoms leadership works to be transparent with ensemble members about the financial picture of the organization, proceeding from the standpoint that we are, each of us, stakeholders in this under-resourced field and thus, all of us, responsible for building the field.
Comments submitted by Carrie Hanson via email
-
Revenue for 2022 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $165,284
Expenses for 2022 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $126,876
Revenue for 2021 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $75,645
Expenses for 2021 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $92,431
Revenue for 2020 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $106,845
Expenses for 2020 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $92,313
VADCO
Survey responses: 1 - 5
$17.25
Average Hourly Pay
Range: $15 - $18
4.6
Average Weekly Hours
Range: 3 - 6
$106.25
Average Performance Stipend
Range: $75 - $100
Independent Contractor
Worker status
Per dancer responses from surveys conducted in May and August 2023
Company Corrections:
VADCO pays 150.00 each performance, plus hourly pay for all technical rehearsal time in the theatre.
Additional Information Submitted by VADCO:
Benefits offered: VADCO pays benefits including per diem and all travel expenses for performances outside Chicago.
Contribution to the Chicago Dance Community: Since 2000, VADCO has engaged in efforts to advance the arts throughout the Chicagoland area through innovative choreography and collaboration with other artists, including composers, visual & spoken word artists, and animators. The company presents works that are thought-provoking and enlightening and inspired by the diverse artists, performers, and community members that share in the artmaking process and performances. VADCO has presented hundreds of free community dance programs through self-generated events and as guests in other organizations’ productions. Throughout the years, VADCO has invested in the Chicago Dance Community landscape through its professional, respectful, and financial support of Chicago dancers; renting of numerous theaters and dance studios for performance and rehearsal spaces; offering free lecture-demonstration, performances, and dance classes to various communities; collaborating with other Chicago artists and dance companies; and its mentoring of emerging artists and dancers own creative practices. For more information on VADCO visit www.vadco.org.
Comments submitted by Valerie Alpert via email
Visceral Dance Chicago
Survey responses: 1 - 5
$15.90
Average Hourly Pay
Range: $15.75 - $16
30.66
Average Weekly Hours
Range: 30 -32
$571,419
2022 Reported Revenue
via ProPublica
$475,971
2022 Reported Expenses
via ProPublica
$466.66/wk.
Average Performance Stipend
Range: $400 - $600/wk.
Employee
Worker status
Per dancer responses from surveys conducted in May and August 2023
Additional Information Submitted by Visceral Dance Chicago:
Benefits offered: Free Class, Unlimited Class at Dance Studio, Physical Therapy, Sick Leave, Opportunities to Choreograph, Teaching Opportunities
Comments from Visceral Dance Chicago: Our salary range is $450 - $650. Salaries are based on experience and longevity with Visceral.
For the benefits, we offer sick leave, a gym membership at Chicago Athletic Clubs, physical therapy through Athletico, memberships to Guild Row, unlimited classes at Visceral and teaching and choreographic opportunities.
Our annual revenue on the 2021 Form 990 was $571,415 but over $200,000 was restricted due to a capital campaign.
Comments submitted by Dawn Stanislaw via survey and email
-
Revenue for 2022 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $571,419
Expenses for 2022 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $475,971
Revenue for 2021 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $556,744
Expenses for 2021 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $73,147
Revenue for 2020 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $266,456
Expenses for 2020 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $155,946
We Are Dance Collective
Survey responses: 1 - 5
3
Average Weekly Hours
$42
Average Performance Stipend
Range: $20 - $60
Independent Contractor
Worker status
Per dancer responses from surveys conducted in May and August 2023
Company Corrections:
This year, our pay is $10 per month as well as $50 for pop up performances (2 pieces or less) & $75 for concert performances per night
Winifred Haun & Dancers
Survey responses: 1 - 5
$16.60
Average Hourly Pay
Range: $15 - $18
7.5
Average Weekly Hours
Range: 6 - 12
$150
Average Performance Stipend
$94,913
2023 Reported Revenue
via ProPublica
$85,440
2023 Reported Expenses
via ProPublica
Independent Contractor
Worker status
Per dancer responses from surveys conducted in May and August 2023
Additional Information Submitted by Winifred Haun & Dancers:
Number of dancers: 9
Sources of income: Government agencies, Private foundations, Individual Donations, Ticket Sales
Years of operation: 10+
Benefits offered: Free Class, Company Class, Free Rehearsal Space, Sick Leave, Teaching Opportunities and Opportunities to Choreograph
Contribution to the Chicago Dance Community: We have worked to create a space for professional dancers to train, perform, and to increase their capacity as both artists and humans. We pay our dancers a fair wage (and as much as our budget will allow), and we are open and honest with them about schedules, events, pay, and more. Our contributions to the Chicago dance community include leading by example, supporting and mentoring new artists in the field (choreographers, dancers, administrators), and collaborating on projects and events with artists and arts organizations both inside and outside the Company. We believe in giving back, and we want everyone to do better. For us, everyone benefits from a healthy thriving dance community. And openness and honesty are key to achieving this.
Additional information given: We've been making and creating work in Chicago for over 25 seasons. Every year we conduct Summer Dance Intensives for area teens and early career artists, and we collaborate to produce the work of other artists in our First Draft project (in the 90's we produced "Chicago's NEXT Dance Festival" which was similar in philosophy). We share dance concerts and programs with other dance companies, and artists, and we've always had a focus on elevating diverse artists, audiences, and global themes.
Comments submitted by Winifred Haun via survey and email
-
Revenue for 2023 reported on 990 from Pro Publica: $94,913
Expenses for 2023 reported on 990 from Pro Publica: $85,440
Revenue for 2022 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $82,086
Expenses for 2022 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $85,498
Revenue for 2021 reported on 990 via Pro Publica: $77,627
Expenses for 2021 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $66,632
Revenue for 2020 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $72,139
Expenses for 2020 reported on 990 via ProPublica: $68,725
Definitions & Terminology
Employee (definition by Illinois Department of Revenue): A person who performs services subject to the legal control and direction of an employer or an Illinois resident who receives payments on which federal income tax is withheld by the employer.
In layman terms this is someone who receives a W2 form and their taxes are withheld from their paycheck.
Fiscal Sponsorship (definition from National Council of Non-Profits): A fiscal sponsor is a nonprofit organization that provides fiduciary oversight, financial management, and other administrative services to help build the capacity of charitable projects
Fiscal Sponsors for dance companies include Fractured Atlas, Pentacle, The Field, etc.
Independent Contractor (definition by Investopedia): An independent contractor is a self-employed person or entity contracted to perform work for—or provide services to—another entity as a non-employee.
In layman terms this is someone who receives a 1099 form and their taxes are not withheld from their paycheck
Non Profit/501c3 (definition from IRS): Organizations that are organized and operated exclusively for religious, charitable, scientific, testing for public safety, literary, educational or other specified purposes
Revenue (definition by Merriam Webster Dictionary): The total income produced by a given source
In context with dance companies; this would include ticket sales, fundraising, grant money, investments, etc.
Sources
For public filings by companies:
https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/
https://www.guidestar.org/search
For definitions:
https://tax.illinois.gov/questionsandanswers/answer.124.html
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/independent-contractor.asp
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/revenue